I received another email from Jeshua, he asked,
Ken, what do you think Psalm 82 is supposed to mean? In connection with John 10:34-35.
And who is the prince that fell? Is it the devil?
I debated whether I should even send this email, well here it is. Now, I would ask you to be honest even if you can't understand the meaning. I won't tell you what I think it means, because I think that it is already sufficiently clear as it is.
Jeshua
Jeshua,
I really appreciate you continuing with our discussion, thank you. And I am happy to discuss Psalm 82:6 and John 10:34 with you but I have a question for you about it, in all your conversations with Aaron, Ryan, Chip, Jamie's parents did you ever ask these questions before? If so did they answer them? If so, what did you reject about their answer and why? I assure you if they did answer these questions, my answer is exactly the same as theirs. I believe that the question about Psalm/John is very clear from the very verses.
Ken
Jeshua
Jeshua,
I really appreciate you continuing with our discussion, thank you. And I am happy to discuss Psalm 82:6 and John 10:34 with you but I have a question for you about it, in all your conversations with Aaron, Ryan, Chip, Jamie's parents did you ever ask these questions before? If so did they answer them? If so, what did you reject about their answer and why? I assure you if they did answer these questions, my answer is exactly the same as theirs. I believe that the question about Psalm/John is very clear from the very verses.
Ken
Jeshua sent me two emails in response, here they are and my reply to them.
#1Actually, I did not ask them. My conversation with Aaron was mostly science related. and my conversation with Ryan was about the Book of Mormon. And Jamie's parents just tried hammering me with all the terrible things that they believed Joseph Smith did. And my conversation with you was doctrinally related. I am sorry that you drew the short end of the stick. I too, believe that Psalm 82 is very clear, and I can tell that you intend on buffering your answer with something like gods of this world or something like that men were evil, and worshiped false gods, or that the other gods, meaning men are false, but it just doesn't say that, it doesn't use false anywhere in any of the verses. If it does in your NIV, then it is a mistake of careless translators. Because in the King James version it reads as fallows:
"God standeth in the congregation of the mighty; he judgeth among the gods."
lets brake it down and see the meaning.
So it reads that God is the head/standeth of/in a meeting/congregation of the mighty/gods
So far it has not been later said that they were false.
Second verse:
"How long will ye judge unjustly, and accept the persons of the wicked? Selah."
Meaning that mankind has gone on in wickedness, and God has still spared them.
"Defend the poor and fatherless: do justice to the afflicted and needy. Deliver the poor and needy: rid them out of the hand of the wicked."
You might say that this means that the other gods that are in the congregation are wicked! And that the children are being led on in darkness after them; in other words to idolatry, well ser, you would be reading a lot into it-that just is not what it says:
David is asking God to defend the people who cannot defend themselves, and deliver them from those who are wicked.
"They know not, neither will they understand; they walk on in darkness: all the foundations of the earth are out of course."
In other words: They don't know, they are unwilling to understand, they are not walking in the light, all peoples of this planet have gone to not keeping the commandments.
"I have said, Ye are gods; and all of you are children of the most High."
Here David is saying that all of us are children of the most High God, and that we ought to know better, because we are gods; knowing good and evil. And Jesus himself defends this in John 10:29-38.
"But ye shall die like men, and fall like on of the princes."
David is saying that because we do not fallow the most High God, then we will become as Satan the Father of all lies; who fall from heaven; the angel who was once also as a child of the most God, a prince of light. Or else how could he have fallen if he wasn't so high up?
"Arise, O God, judge the earth: for thou shalt inherit all nations."
Well the meaning is clear enough. I do have one other question; why do you assume that all the words of Satan are false, when a greater falsehood is greater when mixed with truth. Let me explain: Satan told Eve that they wouldn't die, that was the lie, but shall be as the Gods: know good and evil, let me ask you, did Adam still not know good and evil after partaking of the fruit; then why did he and Eve hide themselves from the Lord because they know that they were naked? Well? What do you have to say for yourself Ken!
#2
Actually I didn't discuss these issues with them. I talked to Ryan about the Book of Mormon. I talked to Aaron about science. And I talked to Jamie's parents about Joseph Smith and polygamy. But I guess I am talking to you about doctrine, I am sorry that you drew the short end of the stick. But if you don't want to discuss that then here is one for you.
How do you worship God in your day to day life? What do you do that is different than me from my daily walk of life? First of all Ken, let me tell you something, I feel just like a hypocrite from talking to you, I feel that by doing so I am serving the devil, I ask myself, who is more glad in me talking to you, God or Satan; and the answer is Satan. Satan is more glad because of the contention that we have in our discussions.
I know that I am unwilling to change because I know what I know to be true 100%. I also hear you say that about what you believe, and I wonder; what is the cause of our contention, and that my dear friend, is why I have wanted to discontinue our discussion.
But dear Ken, you believe that you have the absolute truth, or that you believe that the Bible contains everything necessary for salvation. And my dear Ken, you have a strong testimony of that. I guess that this is where we part ways. I hope that it is not for good. I hope that you can come to know that I know that you accept Jesus Christ in your life, and perhaps you could be a better christian if you were to leave Utah. And you are a good man no matter what you believe that the law condemns you for; in other words, you can look up to a God who loves you, as it says in John 3:16, and ask Him anything you desire to know. I would ask that you continue to read your bible daily, I would ask that you read it from the beginning to the end, and I will do the same.
I know that the Jesus Christ, of whom I have relied upon, has saved me, I know that he paid the price for my sins. And I know that he has forgiven me of my past transgressions, I know that I will need his help in the future, but I am not ashamed to call upon God for help. And I know that I can do all things in Christ, I know that I can become perfect in Christ. I know that through the Atonement of Jesus Christ, my Redeemer, I will have eternal life. God is my refuge. God is my guide. And I will keep all the commandments of my God. For he is my Father and your Father. He is my God and your God, and Jesus ascended to to him after the resurrection. I am a true christian, and you are a true christian if it so be that you fallow Him.
My reply to him,
Hi, Jeshua,
Thanks for asking about John 10 and Psalm 82. I read your second email carefully as well so I will reply here to both. First lets take a look at the John/Psalm verses in context and in the light of scripture and the words of the Savior Himself. One thing that I did want to mention to correct something that you said is, that while I am not opposed to the functional translations, like the NIV or my personal favorite, the New Living Translation or NLT of the Bible, (especially when reading the Old Testament), which are done to preserve the authors original intended meaning, which are simply written using the language of present, as opposed to the more literal or formal translations, which attempt, as much as possible, to be a word for word translation, but to still make sense, like the New American Standard Version, which is the most literal word for word translation today, I in fact use many translations in my study of the word of God, (for serious study I do not recommend using translations (((exclusively))) like the NIV or NLT, but would encourage you to use a more literal translation like the ESV or NASB and I would also recommend, if your familiar with it and like it, the King James. I actually don't own an NIV version, except for an electronic version on my phone. I do in fact I highly recommend the NLT and the NIV to new believers, especially those who weren't raised reading the King James and aren't familiar with the meanings of many of the unusual 17TH century words. I mean honestly Jeshua how often in your daily life do you speak as they did back then? My twain point, :), is that the King James wasn't a radically "new", or "better" translation, why? Because the King James translators had such a high regard for the Tyndale translation that they had a "if it isn't broke don't fix it" attitude toward it. Jeshua, the King James Translation is 90% William Tyndale, did you know that? And the Tyndale translation is about 70% John Wycliffe. Now let's think about that, Tyndale died in 1536 and Wycliffe died in 1384, your King James translation is 90% based on the available manuscripts and archaeological discoveries that happened before the mid 16TH century! Those are the true facts, I encourage you to check it out, I would highly recommend the book by Josh McDowell, A New Evidence that Demands a Verdict", it will enlighten you on exactly how we got our present day Bible. If you aren't interested in reading a big book, but you are interested in the topic let me know I can send you links to sites with free audio recordings on the topic and I would be happy to spend as much time with you on that topic as you would like, I have spent the last 6 years studying that specific topic, it has a significant influence on my realization that the church was not what it claimed to be. I assure you that if your understanding of how the Bible came to be, is based on what the LDS church has taught you, what you have been taught about the matter is not the truth, and I would hope that you are more interested in the truth, even more than wanting what you believe to be true. Bottom line Jeshua is that you are greatly limiting your study of God's Holy Word when you limit yourself to just the King James. Many many manuscripts have been found since that translation was done, which is based on the Textus Receptus, manuscripts that are older and nearer to the originals, better manuscripts that weren't even know to exist when the King James Translators did their beautiful, highly regarded, (by me too) translation. I would encourage you to think about how the Roman Catholic church kept the word of God from the common person for over 1100 years? They did it by only having it in a language that the common man didn't now, Latin, but that all changed with the Reformation and the invention of the printing press by Johanns Gutenburg in 1450 and a monk named Martin Luther. He exposed teaching that had been held by the peoples as true, but were ignorant of the facts and only knew what they had been told by their leadership.
With that idea in mind I would like to share twain scriptures with you, Luke 12:2 "Nothing is covered up that will not be revealed, or hidden that will not be known." and John 8:32 "...and you will know the truth, and the truth will set you free."
Now back to John/Psalm's. Jeshua, I like the way that you broke it down and so in keeping with that, please let us take a closer look at those verses, in the light of the Holy Word of God and the Holy Son of God Himself. I will try to keep this as simple and short as possible and I hope that you understand that I honestly feel that you are absolutely worth the effort to discuss these important issues.
In John 10, In order to establish a proper understanding of the verses that we are talking about (verses 34,35) we MUST look at the context of the verses, and the only way that you can do that is by reading several verses before and after, there is a basic rule that you should always read 10-20 verses before and after a verse to gain a proper understanding, to understand the context. So Jesus is teaching something that a culture that was all about the raising of flocks of sheep. A culture that was very familiar with everything about raising sheep, and Jesus being the Greatest teacher that there is, using the things in the daily lives of those that He was speaking to, so that they might misunderstand Him! Starts out in verse 1,
"Truly, truly, I say to you, he who does not enter the sheepfold by the door but climbs in by another way, that man is a thief and a robber."
A sheepfold was a place or area that was specifically for the purpose of housing sheep, it could be a built structure or even just an area surrounded on three sides by walls, like a small canyon where there was only one way in or out, "the door", that the sheep could, or anything else for that matter, get in or out of. It is, to this day, a place where a Shepard could put his sheep at night to protect them from thieves and predators. It had a person who owned or operated it, who guarded it and the sheep that were in it, after the sheep's Shepards dropped them off. It was sometimes a business, the Shepard would pay to leave his sheep there. Many Shepard's would leave their herds of sheep there all mixed together. So Jesus is painting a picture for those who He is talking to that they would understand as being familiar with the process. He is saying that anyone who tries to get into the sheep fold any other way, other than through the door, is a thief and a robber. He is building up to the greater point to follow that He, Jesus, is the door, the only way into the sheep fold, or Kingdom of God, and that if you think that you have another way you are nothing but a thief and a robber.
Verse 2,
"But he who enters by the door is the shepherd of the sheep."
Only the True Shepard enters right through the door, the fakes are trying to do it some other way. They can't enter through the door, they would be caught by the gatekeeper, How?, because the sheep won't answer to them when the phony calls to them, and then he would be found out as a fake, a thief, a robber!
Verse 3,
"To him the gatekeeper opens. The sheep hear his voice, and he calls his own sheep by name and leads them out."
The gate keeper who knows the true Shepard, because the true Shepard was the one who dropped the herd off and entrusted the sheep into the care of the one who ran the sheep fold or the gatekeeper. The gate keeper will only open the gate to the real Shepard's of all the sheep. Now here is a very interesting thing, the Shepard spent so much time with the sheep in his herd that they actually knew the sheep individually! AND the sheep knew and would only respond to the voice and commands of their Shepard! Jeshua, sheep are completely, absolutely dependent on the Shepard for EVERYTHING, They are literally the only domesticated animal that is like that! They will die if left to their own! It is a picture or "type" that Jesus is painting of how we are in our natural state and our relationship with Him! It gets better, so please don't give up reading this:) The Shepard could call to the sheep in his care and they, and only they, would respond to the Shepard, none of the other sheep in the sheep fold would respond to him! (Verse 5) and follow the Shepard out of the sheep fold back to the grazing grounds!
Verse 4
"When he has brought out all his own, he goes before them, and the sheep follow him, for they know his voice. "
Jeshua, all the other domesticated animals are driven to make them go where you want. Horses, Cattle, all except Sheep! They follow their Shepard! The Shepard goes before the herd and looks for anything that might hurt the sheep, predators, holes, whatever it is, the Shepard is in front of the herd of sheep! A beautiful picture of how are Great Shepard want His sheep to follow Him.
Verse 6
"This figure of speech Jesus used with them, but they did not understand what he was saying to them. "
Figure of speech, a parable. Jesus uses parable all the time to teach, the problem is that He is almost always teaching a spiritual thing and we as humans in our natural un-regenerated state, not being " spiritually born again" (John 3), don't have the ability to understand Jesus teachings. The Jews didn't understand Him because they were not, even though they were very very religious and "spiritual" were always thinking in physical terms, not spiritual terms. So Jesus usually explains His parables to His disciples, because they didn't have the illumination of the Holy Spirit yet! They don't get Him, the Holy Spirit, until Jesus goes back to Heaven at Pentecost. Jesus said that we don't have that illumination until we are born again by the Holy Spirit because of our faith in Him.(We can talk about that later if you want).
Verse 7
"So Jesus again said to them, "Truly, truly, I say to you, I am the door of the sheep. "
Jeshua, this is cool. At the sheep fold, the gatekeeper would guard the opening of the sheep fold. In the wild when a Shepard would find a spot that he could use as sheep fold, like a small canyon or an area where the sheep could be confined into an area and there was only one way out for the sheep or for anything to get in, like a robber or a predator, the Shepard would literally lay down on the ground in the area, so that any sheep that would get out or anything that would want into the sheep fold would have to literally go over the Shepard! They still do this to this very day over there!
Verse 8
"All who came before me are thieves and robbers, but the sheep did not listen to them. "
A reference to all the false teachers, but the true followers of the True Shepard's sheep didn't listen to them! Because they only hear their Shepard's voice (vs 4,5) There were many who had proclaimed to be the prophesied Messiah, many who claimed to be Jesus, just as scripture plainly states that there will be many in the last day that will also proclaim to be the Messiah that the Jews are still waiting for to this day. Many will follow these false teachers being deceived and will go to Hell, because they didn't listen to the True Shepard's voice, the Holy Word of God!
Verse 9
"I am the door. If anyone enters by me, he will be saved and will go in and out and find pasture. " HOLY COW! Do you see the spiritual teaching that Jesus is giving! We just went from a discussion about sheep and the sheep fold and all that, to "IF ANYONE ENTERS BY ME *****HE WILL BE SAVED*****Are we learning something spiritual or physical from the LORD? There is much to the phrase "and go in and out and find pasture" but I will save that for another time.
Verses 10 through 18 are sooooo full and rich in teaching that it would take pages to give them the attention that they deserve, but if you read it carefully the context the "what it is all about" is salvation, Jesus is talking about saving souls! And the climax of His teaching on the subject of saving souls is verse 30. Up to that point Jesus is talking about the miracles that He has been doing, the signs and wonders of His ministry, the very things that validate Him as exactly Who He was claiming to be. He is claiming to be equal with God! Which to a Jew, who only believed in and worshiped One God, that meant to that Jew that Jesus was claiming to be that God, standing there in front of them in the flesh! To a Jew there was Only One True God, the God of Abraham, Isacc and Jacob, the God who spoke to Moses and gave them the law, the God that gave them their scripture! This man, Jesus was claiming equality and therefore to be that God!
The Jews that He was talking to understood exactly what Jesus was claiming, they picked up stones to kill Him, but before that started, Jesus asks them a question, He asks them why are you stoning me for all these good works that I have been doing? (vs 32). The Jews reply to Jesus is that they aren't going to stone Him because of the things that Jesus has been doing, but they are going to stone Him because Jesus being a man made Himself equal with God. (vs33)
Finally we get to verse 34.
"Jesus answered them, "Is it not written in your Law, 'I said, you are gods'? "
Jesus is pointing out the irony that they, the Jews, are going to stone Jesus because He claimed to be equal with God when in their own scripture it says that "they are gods"! Twain things to take note of here Jeshua, first that Jesus, a religious Jew, Who is talking to religious Jews, claims to be the author of the scriptures!!!!!!!! Now think about that, Who gave the scripture to them, through Moses? The One True God! Jesus is claiming to be that God Who spoke to Moses and gave Moses the scripture! Twain point, Jesus quotes the scripture that He claims to have authored, and cites Psalm 82:6. The point that Jesus is making is not that they are True Deity, they are not True Gods, Jesus is pointing out the irony and arrogance of these men who are about to kill Jesus, Who has been doing all these miracle and saying all these remarkable things and claiming to be equal with God, that in their own scripture they are referred to as gods! Do you see it?
He makes that perfectly clear in verse 35 and 36
"If he called them gods to whom the word of God came--and Scripture cannot be broken-- do you say of him whom the Father consecrated and sent into the world, 'You are blaspheming,' because I said, 'I am the Son of God'?"
Note again what Jesus says about the scripture, "It CANNOT be broken"!!! It is true, it never lies, it never fails, it is as reliable as God because its Author is God! The Jews that Jesus was talking to had this very regard for the scripture, it was Holy and undeniable to them, as it should be to us today, Jesus points out the irony in verse 36, "Why do you guys say that I am blaspheming, and pick up stones to kill me, because I said I am the Son of God" when your own scripture, which all you guys believe completely, says that you guys are gods? Do you see it Jeshua? Then Jesus continues on in verse 37 to 42 saying, "hey guys if your not going to believe Me then at least take a look at all the things that have been going on around here lately, like people are having their sight restored, being brought back to life, etc, and believe that I Am Who I say that I am because of those things. (The Ken translation) Just read it Jeshua!
NOW!!! You take a look at Psalm 82, let the Old Testament speak for itself, let's not read something into the text that was never there and never taught. It is easy it is only 8 verses of a song.
Asaph, who wrote the Psalm, not David, was the music director for King David. The Bible actually teaches us a lot about Asaph. But let's just look at the verses for now. Jeshua, it is a song, it is poetry, do you read and understand poetry the same way that you read and understand a text that is a historical narrative? I hope not. It is painting a picture for us. Of God, the Only True God Who is sitting as the Devine Authority over all! , including these gods that are going to be talked about in the very next verse.
Verse 1
"A Psalm of Asaph. God has taken his place in the divine council; in the midst of the gods he holds judgment: "
Verse 2
""How long will you judge unjustly and show partiality to the wicked? Selah "
Asaph is asking the rhetorical question about these men who have been put in a place by the True God as the judges or rulers over the peoples who are Gods representatives over the people, who are acting in the place of the True God as gods or judges or rulers, or in the Hebrew the word gods is "elohim", these judges or gods, have become wicked and are unjustly pronouncing judgements because of their wickedness and turning away from the True Gods Judgements. They are showing partiality in their judgements, favoring the wicked.
Verses 3 and 4
"Give justice to the weak and the fatherless; maintain the right of the afflicted and the destitute."
Asaph cries out to these wicked men who have been put in this position of ruler or judge. Calling out for them to judge righteously! To stop ignoring the weak, fatherless, to stop ignoring the poor and needy.
Verse 5
"They have neither knowledge nor understanding, they walk about in darkness; all the foundations of the earth are shaken."
Who is it that is walking in darkness? Who is it that doesn't have knowledge or understanding? Who is it that because of them the foundations of the earth are shaken? Jeshua, it is the wicked gods, the wicked rulers or judges! When rulers or judges who are presided over by the True God and are supposed to be ruling as God wants but instead are ruling wickedly and unjustly, they under gird and destroy the moral order that has been established by the True God. Just think about that in today's world. What happens when an authority, whether a police officer, or even worse a Supreme Court Judge is caught in a situation where they are payed off or make a judgement that is partial to a party rather than a righteous judgment? All heck breaks loose and the trust is broken. That is exactly what Asaph is writing about here.
Verse 6
"I said, "You are gods, sons of the Most High, all of you;"
It goes back to God speaking in the first person, "I said", You are gods" These judges or gods over the people, were ultimately set up in that position by The True God, we see that in Psalm 2, Romans 13:1-7. The True God invests His authority in human leaders for the stability of the entire universe! "Sons of the Most High", in the Hebrew culture to be referred to as "the son of" meant that you represented the father, you exhibited the same characteristics as, the same values as, etc. That is why in verses like John 8:44 Jesus refers to some of the religious Jewish leaders as being of their father the Devil.
These humans who were put into this place of authority and leadership as judges over the people should have been exhibiting the values and should have been representing the True God who invested His authority to them. But they didn't they were wicked and so God reminds them that.....
Verse 7
"nevertheless, like men you shall die, and fall like any prince."
The God giveth and God taketh away! God can revoke that authority any time He wants and reminds them that while they may think pretty highly of themselves, that they are humans and will die like all humans do! And "fall like princes", The unjust rulers may just experience the violent deaths that often accompanied tyrants! If you want to apply the last part as a reference to Satan, your going to have to make that connection for me, I don't see anything in the text that is referring to Satan, but regardless the point is that these gods "will die like men" they are just humans, nothing more.
Verse 8
"Arise, O God, judge the earth; for you shall inherit all the nations! "
The Psalmist, Asaph, returns to ask God, the True God, to "arise, judge the earth, for you shall inherit all the nations" He is crying out for the future day when justice is established and all this wickedness and sin are forever gone from the earth.
The other point that must be addressed Jeshua is, were either the men who were referred to as gods referred in Psalm 82 or were the men who Jesus was talking to in John 10, actually gods? Were they Deity? Do true Gods die? Do true Gods rule or judge unjustly? Are True Gods wicked?
Jeshua, I am hope you understand that I am not trying to come off as a smarty pants or anything, I was taught exactly the same stuff you have been taught while I was growing up in the LDS church. Jeshua, please don't blow off our conversation. I know how upsetting all this is. I don't know why you think that I have a spirit of contention, I assure you that I don't. I certainly wouldn't take several hours on what is one of only a hand full of Saturdays that I have had off from work in the last 10 years, to just be a contentious "anti Mormon" to prove something to you! Does that even make sense to you? I do it because, regardless of what you think, I care very much about you knowing the Truth and knowing the facts. What you do with them is entirely up to you, but I will someday be held accountable for everything that I have said to you, I take that very very seriously. I also take seriously the command of the LORD Jesus Christ to proclaim the gospel to all who will hear it. I hope you will hear it Jeshua, many many people are praying for you and our conversation. People care about you whether you believe it or not, there is no contention in it.
Have you considered that your feelings of contention and that our conversation being evil may just be the Holy Spirit convicting you of the Truth that I am sharing with you. I hope that you might consider that the spirit of contention that you feel may just be your conditioned response to what the LDS church has told you all your life to not talk about these things, to only read and study what they give to you, remember how the Roman Catholic church controlled what the people knew? They did it by controlling the information that they had.
Jeshua, I have no quarrels with you about verses like John 3:16, I do not disregard or consider your testimony that you ended with in your second email as invalid. But if a testimony made us right, then everyone one is right and this is all a big waste of time. I hope that your sincerity doesn't fool you into believing that just because a person is sincere that they are right about something. Truth is not a subject thing, Truth is absolutely true for everyone, everywhere all the time. Truth is discovered not invented. I have only proclaimed to you the Truth, supported by the facts and histories and by the Holy Scripture itself. You may not like it, but please don't disregard it just because you don't like it. That is exactly what Satan would want you to do, I hope you see that.
Bottom line is that the issue is not one of sincerity. It is one of Truth. It is one of idolatry verses worshiping the True God in Truth. It is a matter of there being One God or many gods. It is a matter of heeding the word of God Himself when He bears His testimony in Isaiah 43:10-11 ..before Me there were NO Gods formed, neither shall there be after Me...Beside Me there is NO God! verses the words of Joseph Smith who said in 1844 ....you have got to learn how to become gods yourselves...the same as all the Gods have done before you.
It's about the words of Jesus in Matthew 7:21-23, which I know you know. Many, who are very sincere will hear those words Jeshua, but those who are referred to in verse 24 are those who will not hear them.
"Everyone then who hears these words of mine and does them will be like a wise man who built his house on the rock. "
Jeshua, I hope and pray that you will listen to His words! Not mine or any other mans.
I love you buddy and I hope that you will continue the conversation, and we can talk about some of the other things that matter. Ultimately I pray that you will want to hear the message that God has for you. The True Gospel of Jesus Christ, based on the sure word of the Only True Sure God.
Ken